Anabolic Steroids: Uses, Abuse, And Side Effects

Understanding the Health Implications of Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), often referred to as anabolic steroids, are synthetic derivatives of the male sex hormone testosterone. While they have legitimate medical uses—such as treating hormonal deficiencies, certain types of anemia, and muscle-wasting conditions—they are also widely misused for performance enhancement and body‑building purposes. Misuse can lead to a host of acute and chronic health problems.

Below is an evidence‑based overview of the potential short‑term and long‑term risks associated with AAS misuse, along with key points that healthcare professionals should consider when counseling patients or managing care.

1. Short‑Term (Acute) Effects